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Obtaining a Driving Licence C+E Driving licence C+E is the most comprehensive HGV licence you can get. It allows you to drive a lorry using a trailer or semi-trailer of more than 750 kilograms. The training for category CE is an obvious progression from the course leading to Category C. It involves driving on roads that have different traffic densities as well as on training tracks. Requirements A driving license is an official document that shows that the driver has fulfilled all legal requirements to drive. These requirements differ from country to country, but they generally require passing a test and having no convictions for traffic violations. The tests are usually divided into two parts: theory and practical. However, there are exceptions. The first step towards obtaining a license is to complete an instruction in driving, and pass the theory test. The driver must be physically fit to drive, and certain countries require proof of this, including a medical exam. The next step is to get the Category C license, also known as a the driver's license for cars. This permits you to drive passenger vehicles, trucks and trailers with a maximum weight of 7.5 tonnes. If you already hold a Cat C license, you can upgrade to Cat C + E, which permits you to drive articulated heavy-goods vehicles that weigh up to 44 tons. To obtain a Category C licence, you must be 21 years old. This is the minimum age requirement, however you could be able to obtain it earlier if have completed the training for your Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (Driver CPC) or are currently in the process of completing it. You must also hold an official driving license to be eligible for the category C+E license. The C+E driving license is the highest hgv category available. It blends the C and E categories and is the most comprehensive hgv license you can get. You must possess a Category C licence in order to qualify for the C+E license, and you must also be capable of passing an exam for medical clearance and a practical driving exam. In addition to passing the theory and practical driving exams You must also pass a medical checkup and eye exam. Medical examiners will look for conditions like diabetes and heart disease and other conditions. You must be in good physical and mental health to drive a car, and you cannot have an addiction history. If you have a mental health problem the DVLA will review your application on a case by case basis. Training If you're looking to become a truck driver and earn more money, then the best option is to get trained on the job. Numerous companies offer full driver training classes. These companies will instruct you to drive rigid or articulated heavy-duty vehicles that weigh up 32 tonnes. The training is a mix of classroom instruction and on-road driving tests. The driving test is typically approximately 1.5 hours long and involves following a designated route. The examiner will inform you of any directions or deviations. After Click Link is completed, one is awarded a learner's license (LL) which is valid for a period of six months. The LL allows drivers to drive on public roads when the driver who is licensed is in their vehicle. Driving without a certified instructor is considered a crime. The student will be awarded an official certificate following the completion of the course at an approved driving school. This certificate needs to be presented to a Vehicle Inspection Officer (VIO) when applying for a driving license. The VIO will conduct a driving test to ensure the applicant is prepared to operate a category C+E vehicle. Once the driving test is successful, the VIO will issue a permanent license. The license will include details about the driver, including his name, father's name, date of birth, address, vehicle types emergency contact information as well as blood group information, fingerprint impression and photograph. The driver must also pass an examination to obtain a license. The license has to be renewed every three years. This is usually followed by a document known as a “vremennoe-razreshenie”. This document serves as proof that the driver has passed a medical exam to make sure he's fit enough to drive. Additionally, drivers must undergo first aid training to be prepared for accidents that may occur while driving. Based on where you live the driver might need obtain an additional endorsement to drive passenger cars. These endorsements are referred to as commercial drivers' licenses (CDL). These endorsements are required for drivers who need to transport hazardous materials. Exams To obtain your license, you need to pass a written test and a driving exam. The written test comprises 20 questions and you must answer at least 14 correctly. The questions are based on the information contained in Chapters 4 to 11 of the NYS Driver's Manual. Study the manual and practice the test to prepare yourself for the exam. It is important to take your time during the test and not rush through the questions. The driving test is comprised of a demonstration on basic control of a vehicle, slope beginning for vehicles with manual transmissions, backing up and an obstacle course. The examiner will also test your ability to respond quickly to roadside emergencies. Additionally the examiner will ensure that the vehicle you're using is insured properly. During the driving test, you cannot have any passengers other than your sponsor or interpreter. You are not allowed to use any recording device unless it is approved by the examiner. The written and orally administered tests are conducted at DVS offices located in New York City and the surrounding counties of Westchester, Rockland and Nassau. Applicants can schedule their tests online or visit the closest DVS office. When scheduling an appointment, applicants are able to choose the date and time they would like to test at. To the DVS office applicants must bring a valid driver's license as well as proof of insurance. The oral and written exams are available in English, Albanian, French, Hebrew, Italian, Korean, Russian and Spanish. Before developing each exam, a thorough job analysis is conducted prior to the development of each exam. The job analysis entails observing incumbents and conducting interviews and surveys as well as analyzing current documents. A group composed of Subject Experts, or SME's, is constituted to examine the job analysis and create the questions for the exam. The SMEs are well-versed in questions and writing techniques and are acquainted with the skills, knowledge and abilities needed to perform the job satisfactorily. The written and oral examinations are designed to be as real as is possible. Examiners may deny your license in certain situations. You could be denied a license if during the test, you drove erratically or were involved in a collision. Also, if you broke traffic laws or rules and regulations. You'll have to retake your test and pay additional fees if you violated any traffic laws, rules or regulations. Medical examination To be able to drive a truck in the EU it is necessary to undergo an examination for medical reasons. A doctor will assess the eyesight of the driver as well as general health. A driver who has medical certification is issued C+E license for driving, which is valid for 5 years. After this, the licence can be renewed every year. To pass the driving test you need to pass two tests. One is based on theories and the other practical. The test based on theory has 25 questions that you have to answer in less than eight minutes. The test in practice involves driving in a controlled area to demonstrate your ability to safely drive. Throughout the test, you will be supervised and accompanied by an examiner. The test typically lasts up to 1.5 hours and includes a written part and driving on the road. You must follow the instructions of the examiner and follow them. You'll be required to execute several maneuvers, such as changing lanes or overtaking, as well as parking. You will also have to show that you can adhere to road signs and signals. You will also be required to follow a route that is provided by the examiner. Some commenters questioned the usage of the term “not-certified.” The final rule employs this phrase to avoid any suggestion that an CDL holder is not medically qualified. This term also makes clear that the driver is not being denied the right to drive because of any adverse action taken by FMCSA. The final rule also requires the State-designated licensing authority (SDLA) to post the medical certification status on a CDL holder's CDLIS driver record. This will help prevent fraudulent and false claims that an individual who holds a CDL is medically certified, when in reality, they aren't. To further deter fraud, the SDLA must include the contact information of the ME who conducted a medical examination in the driver's file. This requirement will remain in place until FMCSA issues new rules to deal with this issue. In the meantime, motor carriers can keep an original or copy of the medical examiner's certification in their driver qualification files as evidence that a driver is medically qualified in the event that the carrier can prove the date of receipt of the certificate from the ME.